Understanding Glucophage 500 Mg Indikasi
Glucophage, also known as metformin, is a medication commonly prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as biguanides, which work by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in the body. Glucophage 500 mg is a common dosage of this medication that is often prescribed to patients.
How Does Glucophage 500 Mg Work?
Glucophage 500 mg works by lowering the amount of sugar produced by the liver and increasing the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin. This helps the body utilize glucose more effectively and lowers blood sugar levels. It also helps to improve the way the body responds to its insulin so that insulin levels in the body are lower.
Common Indications for Glucophage 500 Mg
Glucophage 500 mg is typically prescribed to individuals with type 2 diabetes to help control their blood sugar levels. It may be prescribed alone or in combination with other diabetes medications or insulin. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions on how to take this medication and monitor your blood sugar levels regularly.
Other Uses of Glucophage 500 Mg
Aside from treating type 2 diabetes, Glucophage 500 mg may also be prescribed to women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to help regulate their menstrual cycles and improve insulin sensitivity. Some studies have also suggested that metformin may have potential benefits in weight management and reducing the risk of certain cancers.
Common Side Effects of Glucophage 500 Mg
Like all medications, Glucophage 500 mg may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects include gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, stomach upset, and gas. These side effects are usually mild and improve over time as your body adjusts to the medication.
Rare but Serious Side Effects
While rare, serious side effects of Glucophage 500 mg can occur, including lactic acidosis, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by high levels of lactic acid in the blood. Symptoms of lactic acidosis include weakness, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, and stomach discomfort. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Average Price for Glucophage in Canada
The average price for Glucophage 500 mg in Canada varies depending on the pharmacy and whether you have insurance coverage. On average, a 60-tablet supply of Glucophage 500 mg can cost between to CAD. Prices may also vary if you opt for the generic version of metformin, which is usually more affordable than the brand-name medication.
